* 1803 In September the City of Washington created the position of Superintendent, pay for this position was $200 per annum plus fines.
* 1820 The city is divided into 6 wards, each ward hires 1 "Nightwatch" for $250 annually.
* 1825 Due to a fire at the Capitol the first Regular Night Police are hired. Two
men, who only guard the Capitol
* 1842 Yet another change in Washington, one man is in charge given the rank of
Captain at $1,000 annually. Five regular guard at $35 a month and ten at
$15 a month
* 1857 ELECTION DAY - Trouble makers get involved in the election process so
badly that Mayor MaGruder requested the President call out the Marines. 100
Marines march on the rioters after taking on stones and gunfire. The Marines
are forced to return fire, after all is said and done 8 were killed, 1 innocent
bystander is killed, 21 are wounded.
At least 10 officers are injured on duty with one being shot in the eye
* 1860 Police abuse their authority so badly that it is decided they will be totally over
hauled.
AS THE CIVIL WAR WINDSED DOWN, AND WITH WASHINGTON BEING A
BORDERTOWN, MANY WITH LOYALTY TO THE SOUTH ARE DISMISSED
FROM THE POLICE DEPARTMENT.
As Washington grew so did the crime. As the city was being formed it experimented with many different ways to police the city. It was not until 1861 that the agency now known as "The Metropolitan Police for the District of Columbia" were properly formed.
* 1861 The Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia are
officially formed.
Congress entertains, " The Metropolitan Police Bill". By August both houses
pass the bill and President Lincoln signs the act. This act thoroughly
reorganizes the Washington Police and creates: " The Metropolitan Police for the District of Columbia". This new agency
consists of:
1 - Superintendent
10 - Sergeants
150 - Patrolman
The expenses are shared by both the District of Columbia and the Federal
Government. The Fed's are to pay the officers salaries and the District are
to pay for the facilities.
REQUIREMENTS TO JOIN:
Must Be able to read and write
Must be a US Citizen
Must never have been indicted or convicted of a crime
Must stand at least 5 foot six inches
Must be between the age of 25 to 45
Must have been a local resident for the past two years
Must be in good health and mind, and of good moral character
For the new MPDC there were 1,500 applicants for 160 applicants
What I post here comes from several sources. I have found that some "factual" sources conflict with one another. For example, several sources say that the MPDC Officer assigned to protect President Lincoln the night he was murdered snuck out during the show and was at a Tavern. On the History Channel they say he was sitting with the common folk. At the end of the day I guess you have to decide for yourselves. Since the current MPDC were born with the stroke of a pen by President Lincoln, and he is such a historical figure in America. I will focus more on the death of that great President, and the involvement of the MPDC that fateful night at the Ford Theatre. This will be followed by additional assassinations.
*1865, April 15th
While MPDC Officer John F Parker sit's in a Tavern next to Ford
theatre a lone gunman places a .44 caliber handgun against
the head of President Lincoln. This changes history in A America
for ever. Would Officer Parker had made a difference, we will
never know. What we do know is he wasn't at his post and
President Lincoln was killed. Officer Parker was cleared of
all wrong doing but several years later was released from duty.
Mrs. Lincoln held him to blame and could not understand why
he was never punished.